
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal and metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is not simply about ovarian cysts but involves irregular ovulation, excess androgens, and insulin resistance. Symptoms can range from irregular periods and acne to weight gain and fertility challenges. Beyond reproductive health, PCOS increases long-term risks such as type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and endometrial hyperplasia. Early diagnosis, insulin-focused nutrition, strength training, stress management, and proper medical care play a vital role in managing symptoms and protecting long-term health.